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Physiology and Function of Glial Cells in Health and Disease

Physiology and Function of Glial Cells in Health and Disease
Author(s)/Editor(s): Bilal El-Mansoury (Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco), Omar El Hiba (Chouaib Doukkali University, Morocco)and Arumugam Radhakrishnan Jayakumar (University of Miami, USA)
Copyright: ©2024
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-9675-6
ISBN13: 9781668496756
ISBN10: 1668496755
EISBN13: 9781668496763

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Description

Glial cells, including microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and their progenitors NG2-glia, serve as key players in maintaining structural integrity and complex brain homeostasis. They actively participate in neurotransmission, energy metabolism, synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, ion balance, immune defense, and the clearance of neuronal debris. However, the physiological functions of glial cells are often compromised in aging, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, ALS, and multiple sclerosis, as well as in gliomas, brain tumors demanding specialized understanding for effective therapeutic interventions.

Physiology and Function of Glial Cells in Health and Disease provides a comprehensive exploration of the vital role played by glial cells in maintaining neural homeostasis within the central nervous system (CNS). This book delves into the intricate interaction between glial cells and neurons, shedding light on their essential contributions to neural function and overall brain health. The book also highlights emerging research on astrocyte reprogramming for the management of neurodegenerative diseases, offering a glimpse into potential future therapies. This book is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and students in the field of neuroscience. Its academic tone, coupled with in-depth discussions and cutting-edge insights, makes it a valuable reference for anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of the role of glial cells in both health and disease.



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Author's/Editor's Biography

Bilal El-Mansoury (Ed.)
Bilal El-Mansoury is a researcher in Neuroscience. His research focuses mainly on glial cells dysfunction in Hepatic encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders.

Omar El Hiba (Ed.)
El Hiba Omar is professor of physiopathology, neuroscience and histology, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, He was born in 12 September 1985 in Marrakech-Safi state (Morocco) and was graduated in 2007 from Cadi Ayyad University (Morocco) with a bachelor degree in Biology. In 2009, hewas graduated from the same university with Master’s degree in Life and Health Sciences. He obtained his PhD in 2015 on the “Physiopathology of Hepatic Encephalopathy” from Cadi Ayyad University. He is, since 2014, member of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society (MDS), USA and the vice-President of the Moroccan Society of Ethics and Animal Research (MoSEAR).

Arumugam Jayakumar (Ed.)
Arumugam Jayakumar is an experienced Associate Professor with a demonstrated history of working in the research industry. He is skilled in Protein Chemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biotechnology. He received a PhD in Philosophy from Miami Veterans Hospital. His interests are focused in Neuroscience, Neuropharmacology, Human Physiology, and Neuroimmunology.

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