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Blockchain in Food and Agriculture Supply Chain: Use-Case of Blockchain in Indonesia

Blockchain in Food and Agriculture Supply Chain: Use-Case of Blockchain in Indonesia
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Author(s): Aidah Maghfirah (HARA, Indonesia)
Copyright: 2021
Pages: 12
Source title: Research Anthology on Blockchain Technology in Business, Healthcare, Education, and Government
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5351-0.ch072

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Abstract

Agriculture is one of the most important and largest sectors in Indonesia and creates jobs for at least 38.7 million workers. Although the number of workers in agriculture is relatively high and the sector contributes 14% to Indonesian GDP, many challenges still remain hampering growth. One of the key issues is the limited data availability in the agriculture sector causing imperfect and incomplete information on agriculture products. Data can provide the information about the quality of the product to the consumer to create transparency between producer and consumer. In order to facilitate data access, a big data base is needed in which all stakeholders can access the near-time data. A technology that can help to support this database is called blockchain. Blockchain is an immutable, transparent, public and append-only ledger. It is a peer-to-peer network that can maintain updates and verifies those updates to the ledger in a way that it is impossible to alter the data. This paper discusses HARA, a use-case of blockchain implementation in the food and agriculture sector.

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