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Deep Learning Approaches for Affective Computing in Text
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Author(s): Ramón Zatarain Cabada (Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Culiacan, Mexico), María Lucía Barrón Estrada (Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Culiacan, Mexico)and Víctor Manuel Bátiz Beltrán (Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Culiacan, Mexico)
Copyright: 2024
Pages: 34
Source title:
Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Ahmed J. Obaid (University of Kufa, Iraq), Bharat Bhushan (School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, India), Muthmainnah S. (Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar, Indonesia)and S. Suman Rajest (Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering, India)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0502-7.ch015
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Abstract
The field of natural language processing (NLP) is one of the first to be addressed since artificial intelligence emerged. NLP has made remarkable advances in recent years thanks to the development of new machine learning techniques, particularly novel deep learning methods such as LSTM networks and transformers. This chapter presents an overview of how deep learning techniques have been applied to NLP in the area of affective computing. The chapter examines traditional and novel deep learning architectures developed for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. These architectures comprise recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, and the cutting-edge transformers. Moreover, a methodology for NLP method training and fine-tuning is presented. The chapter also integrates Python code that demonstrates two NLP case studies specializing in the educational domain for text classification and sentiment analysis. In both cases, the transformer-based machine learning model (BERT) produced the best results.
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